If you are a company, a self-employed person or a registered professional in Spain, the Tax Agency notifies you electronically. You may get an alert by email, but the real notification sits in the DEHú system (Dirección Electrónica Habilitada Única) or in the citizen folder of the AEAT online office.
Under Law 39/2015 (art. 43), if ten calendar days pass after a notification was made available and you have not opened it, it counts as rejected. The deadline to respond keeps running anyway, so check the mailbox regularly.
If you are obliged to receive electronic notifications, that applies whether or not you read them. If you have an advisor, make sure someone checks the mailbox.
Source: Ley 39/2015, BOE · Sede electrónica AEAT. Last reviewed: 24 October 2026.